여러번 들어서 익숙하게 익혀주세요 ^^ 안녕하세요. 짱지입니다.A level organic chemistry 복습 영상입니다. 카테고리만이라도 여러번 봐서 외워주세요. 그 이후 메카니즘은 이게 어느정되 되면 할만 합니다. ^^ 여러번 들어서 익숙하게 익혀주세요 ^^
| Reactant | Product | Reagents | Reaction Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkene Reactions | |||
| Alkene | Hydrogen halide | - | Electrophilic addition |
| Alkene | Alcohol | Steam + H2SO4 / heat | Hydration |
| Alkene | Alkane | Hydrogen + Ni catalyst / 150°C | Electrophilic addition / Hydrogenation |
| Alcohol Reactions | |||
| Alcohol | Alkene | Al2O3 or conc. acid / heat | Elimination / Dehydration |
| Alcohol | Haloalkane | NaX + H2SO4 / heat under reflux | Nucleophilic substitution |
| Alcohol | Ester | Carboxylic acid / H2SO4 | Esterification |
| Haloalkane Reactions | |||
| Haloalkane | Alcohol | NaOH (aq) / heat under reflux | Nucleophilic substitution |
| Haloalkane | Nitrile | - | Nucleophilic substitution |
| Haloalkane | Amine | NH3 / ethanol | Nucleophilic substitution |
| Alkane Reactions | |||
| Alkane | Haloalkane | Halogen / UV light | Free radical substitution |
| Oxidation Reactions | |||
| Primary alcohol | Aldehyde | K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 / Distillation | Oxidation |
| Secondary alcohol | Ketone | Heat | Oxidation |
| Primary alcohol | Carboxylic acid | Heat under reflux | Oxidation |
| Reduction Reactions | |||
| Aldehyde | Primary alcohol | NaBH4 / H2O | Reduction |
| Ketone | Secondary alcohol | NaBH4 / H2O, NaCN | Reduction |
| Nitrobenzene | Aminobenzene / Phenylamine / Aniline | Sn / HCl | Reduction |
| Phenylethanone | 1-Phenylethanol | NaBH4 | Reduction |
| Nitrile | Amine | LiAlH4 | Reduction |
| Benzene Reactions | |||
| Benzene | Methylbenzene | CH3Cl / AlCl3 | Alkylation / Electrophilic substitution |
| Benzene | Bromobenzene | Br2 / FeBr3 | Bromination / Electrophilic substitution |
| Benzene | Chlorobenzene | Cl2 / AlCl3 | Chlorination / Electrophilic substitution |
| Benzene | Nitrobenzene | HNO3 / H2SO4 | Nitration / Electrophilic substitution |
| Benzene | Phenylethanone | CH3COCl / AlCl3 | Acylation / Electrophilic substitution |
| Nitrile Reactions | |||
| Nitrile | Carboxylic acid | H2O / HCl | Hydrolysis |
| Nitrile | Amine | LiAlH4 | Reduction |
| Aminobenzene Reactions | |||
| Aminobenzene | 2,4,6-tribromoaminobenzene / 2,4,6-tribromoaniline | Bromine | Electrophilic substitution |
| Ester Reactions | |||
| Ester | Carboxylate salt and alcohol | NaOH (aq) | Alkaline hydrolysis |
| Ester | Carboxylic acid | Dilute acid | Acid hydrolysis |
| Carboxylic Acid Reactions | |||
| Carboxylic acid | Ester | Alcohol / H2SO4 | Esterification |
| Carboxylic acid | Acyl chloride | SOCl2 | Chlorination |
| Acyl Chloride Reactions | |||
| Acyl chloride | Carboxylic acid | H2O | Hydrolysis |
| Acyl chloride | Primary amide | NH3 | Nucleophilic addition elimination |
| Acyl chloride | Secondary amide | Primary amine | Nucleophilic addition elimination |